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      Tequila
      A Natural and Cultural History
      by Gary Paul Nabhan and Ana Valenzuela-Zapata
      The University of Arizona Press, 2004
       
      Like the wines of Burgundy or Chardonnay, the word Tequila is largely derived from the place of its origin in the Jaliscan highlands of central Mexico. Tequila is a town, a municipality, a valley, and a prominent mountain overlooking its collateral toponyms. It is also a species of agaves (tequilana) that are commonly used to brew the intoxicating tequila beverage.
      "Today, vegetatively propogated clones of blue agave make up more than 99 percent of the 150 million agaves growing in Jalisco. If ever there was an easy target for any infestation, tequila monoculture is it."
      Gary Paul Nabham
                  Celebrated nature writer and plant preservationist Gary Paul Nabham collaborated with botanist and agave specialist Ana Valenzuela Zapata on this personal and very readable survey of tequila history, lore and cultivation.   
                 The chapters of this book include descriptions of agave farming traditions ("Tillers and Tale-Tellers"), the natural history of the plant ("The Wild Origins and Domestication of Mescal de Tequila"), an introduction to tequila lore and traditions ("Distilling the Essences, Blending Two Worlds"), and a critical look at the mass production of cheap tequilas and the plague it has encouraged ("When the Epidemic Hit the King of Clones").  "The countryside always unveils a new handful of surprises with the coming of each season. As the weather changes, rising humidity awakens the slumbering citizens of the soil. Fireflies, those apparitions of the evening, mysteriously flash their lights on, then off again. Armies of ants labor long hours, alerting us to the oncoming thunderstorms. The blooms of bugs we call mayates had a way of proliferating in our midst, teaching us to anticipate the rhythm of the rainy season."
      Ana Valenzuela-Zapata
                  "Tequila and its kin, at least in the eyes and mouths of U.S. citizens, has changed its image from a generic liquor or 'firewater' to a drink of the elite," the authors point out. This has generated a "tequila boom," resulting in sales increases of 15 percent annually for the past three decades and pricing for premium tequilas that has eclipsed some champagnes.
      Search our selection of new, used and out-of-print books.
               The effects of these changes among the jimadores who harvest agaves, the tequileros who consume tequila, and the cultivated plants upon which the tequila industry relies are examined and critiqued in this mesh of cultural and natural histories.
      Also by Gary Paul Nabham:
      • The Desert Smells Like Rain
      • Gathering the Desert
      • The Geography of Childhood
      • Enduring Seeds

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